Ultraviolet
air purifier
– Is UV Alone Effective as an Air Cleaner?
Ultraviolet Light has now for decades been used in industry
as an anti bacterial disinfectant. Sterilization in operating
rooms, food disinfection, and pest control are just some areas
being benefited. The reason is that direct contact with UV is
extremely effective at destroying unwanted bacteria, viruses,
and surface contaminants.
But is Ultraviolet Light Effective as an Air Cleaner?
To most people the answer is probably more no than yes.
The reason is that UV light can only kill the microbes that come
within 2 – 6 inches of it. Good Luck trying to get all the
germs in your house to happen by or even be pulled into your ultraviolet
air purifier. It is definitely not practical.
Another problem is that the level of UV considered to be germicidal
also produces ozone as a by-product. Ozone is a lung irritant
and can even be lethal at too high of levels. It is safe to say
that if you blast enough ozone and ultraviolet light at something
you will kill the contaminants and probably yourself. Sadly this
is the approach many air cleaning companies have taken in regards
to home air purification leading to recent bans in residential
air purifiers.
The problem lies more with the way UV and ozone have been
harnessed. Lets not forget that electricity, when not
treated with respect and used accordingly is also a killer. So is there any middle ground? Is there any genuine
way to utilize UV and ozone without proposing a threat to humanity
yet be strong enough to clean the air we breathe?
Fortunately for us Science has been tackling these issues for
20 odd years. Using the Sun and atmosphere as models,
UV and Ozone are taking on a whole new look and a lot better understanding. AHPCO(Advanced Hydrated Photocatalytic Oxidation Cell)is
an approach that is being taken to solve this issue.
AHPCO is a process whereby UV and ozone are combined with a metallic
catalyst in a moist atmosphere. The result is a reaction in which
the ozone is converted in other oxidizing agents. These friendly
oxidizers are hydroxyl ions, hydro peroxide ions, super oxide
ions, and ozonide ions. Referred to as friendly because after
they react on a substance they revert back to oxygen and water.
Each of these Ions individually is better at oxidizing contaminants
that are floating in the air than ozone alone. Combined they represent
a full frontal force on indoor air pollution. The ozone left over
from the AHPCO process measures at only .01 to .02 ppm. Forest
air measures about .02ppm.
Independent test have shown 97% reduction in mold spores, 90%
reduction in yeast, and 88% reduction in bacteria. Air Oasis
is bringing this technology to the forefront and changing the
perception of Ultraviolet air purifiers and ozone. Their Earth
Care AHPCO cell is viewed by some as the most advanced and safe
uv air purification systems available.